1.) Following Julius Caesar's death, the "Second Triumvirate" was formed. Who were the three men that made up this alliance? 2.) How did Octavian convince the Senate to take his side and go against Mark Antony? 3.) When Octavian's army defeated Antony in 31 BC, what was the name of the famous battle? 4.) What ended up happening to Mark Antony and Cleopatra after they were defeated by Octavian? 5.) In your own words, describe how Octavian behaved upon becoming emperor? How did this help him avoid the same fate as Julius Caesar?

“dear sir: it is with great reluctance, i trouble you on a subject, which does not fall within your province; but it is a subject that occasions me more distress, than i have felt, since the commencement of the war; and which loudly demands the most zealous exertions of every person of weight and authority, who is interested in the success of our affairs. i mean the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions, and the miserable prospects before us, with respect to futurity. it is more alarming than you will probably conceive, for, to form a just idea, it were necessary to be on the spot. for some days past, there has been little less, than a famine in camp. a part of the army has been a week, without any kind of flesh, and the rest for three or four days. naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery, that they have not been ere this excited by their sufferings, to a general mutiny or dispersion. strong symptoms, however, discontent have appeared in particular instances; and nothing but the most acitive efforts every where can long avert so shocking a catastrophe.” what’s the central idea?

How long is a representative’s term of office

2. explain the two different types of egyptian calendars. 3. what architectural advances did the ancient egyptians make? what impact do these advances have on our lives today? 4. what did egyptian art usually depict? how does this compare to forms of art that we see today? 5. what all was found in king tut’s tomb?