What allows nongovernmental organizations to play a major role in environmental issues?

Which two words in this excerpt from the count of monte cristo can be used as synonyms to determine the meaning of the word grotto? dantès entered the second grotto. the second grotto was lower and more gloomy than the first; the air that could only enter by the newly formed opening had the mephitic smell dantès was surprised not to find in the outer cavern. he waited in order to allow pure air to displace the foul atmosphere, and then went on.

17 points! ! (explain your answer)

How does a long war with a high number of casualties generally affect civilians’ and soldiers’ opinions of their government?