"A civilized, international dress is worthy and appropriate for our nation, and we will wear it. Boots or shoes on our feet, trousers on our legs, shirt and tie, jacket and waistcoat—and of course, to complete these, a cover with a brim on our heads. I want to make this clear. This head-covering is called hat.'" — Kemal Atatürk 1. The clothing rules established by Kemal Atatürk indicated that he wanted Turkey to (1) retain its traditional culture (2) westernize its society (3) give women equal rights (4) establish Islamic fundamentalism

2. westernize its society

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Gentlemen, the Turkish people who founded the Turkish Republic are civilized; they are civilized in history and in reality. But I tell you as your own brother, as your friend, as your father, that the people of the Turkish Republic, who claim to be civilized, must show and prove that they are civilized, by their ideas and their mentality, by their family life and their way of living. In a word, the truly civilized people of Turkey … must prove in fact that they are civilized and advanced persons also in their outward aspect. […] A civilized, international dress is worthy and appropriate for our nation, and we will wear it. Boots or shoes on our feet, trousers on our legs, shirt and tie, jacket and waistcoat—and, of course, to complete these, a cover with a brim on our heads. I want to make this clear. This head-covering is called ‘hat’.

Mustafa Kemal, 28 August 1925, Address to the People of Inebolu

answer; having the power of reprieve means being able to release people from punishment;

answer; the merit selection, also known as the missouri plan;