In Africa, what is a handicap to national unity?

Allegiance to a tribe

Explanation:

It is true that allegiance to a tribe is one handicap to national unity in Africa. When Africa was divided into countries, it did so with little consultation of local people. Instead, Africa was divided into countries by European powers in what was known as the "Scramble for Africa." This meant that national lines often cut across tribal lines. In general, allegiance to a tribe was a stronger tie for people, and this has occasionally been a handicap to national unity in the continent.

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chronological thinking is an indispensable tool to structure a historical narrative and to give meaning to a sequence of events. the final section presents the results of a survey to test the chronological thinking of lower secondary school students carried out by the educational research institute.