Using complete sentences, explain what is meant by vertical integration.

Vertical integration refers to a process used by companies to expand their business operations by consolidating multiple steps in the manufacturing or the distribution process. It is a strategy used by companies to increase their competitiveness, to reduce cost and to improve efficiency.

Explanation:

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.