In working with couples and families, opportunities for ethical practice are increased by combining a systems perspective with traditional approaches. Due to the paradigm shift in the field of psychology to accommodate the changing needs of service recipients:

a. the family systems perspective must focus on individualism, autonomy, and independence.
b. systemic approaches must be taughtside-by-side with individualistic approaches because many cultural groups arecollectivistic.
c. the idea that the identified client's problem is a symptom of the individual's maladjustment and psychosocialdevelopment must be reinforced.
d. the therapist must view the individual's behavior in the session only.

b. systemic approaches must be taught side-by-side with individualistic approaches because many cultural groups are collectivistic.

Explanation:A paradigm shift, refers to a change in fundamental concepts and practices of certain concepts regarding a certain field such as psychopogy , it is also referred to as scientific Revolution.

People change over time and so is the importance of changing how we deal with psychological issues.

well since twins have about the same dna they dont have one think in common which is the figer print. nobodys fingerprint is the same. if your using twin you would most likely get around the same results for both of them because of the genetics.. i hope this

the answer would be in this answer. someone already asked the question.