The "framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change" is the structural-functional approach. social-conflict approach. symbolic-interaction approach. tradition-based approach.

The correct answer is ''social-conflict approach.''

Explanation:

Social-conflict approach is a highly complex problem in which relevant social groups that constitute a society, institutions or the government intervene, who have different points of view (beliefs, values, scarce resources, needs, better quality of life, among many others), which generates a situation of general dispute or conflict that can end in violent acts.

in an absolute  monarchy, the  monarchrules as an autocrat, with absolutepower  over the state and government — for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. the  monarch isnominally sovereign but the electorate, through their legislature, exercise political sovereignty.

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