Explain Plato's theory about the moral virtue of justice. What is justice, and how is it different from the other virtues of wisdom, temperance and courage? As you answer this question, explain Plato's analogy between the three social classes in his ideal city-state and the three parts of the human soul.

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Justice and equality, meaning everyone is equal no matter the color of their skin or their persoanlity and everyone has equal rights and is treated fairly.   hope this ! ^.^-ella   < 3

The greek polises were city states that lived independently of each other and had their own laws and their own culture. those that were democratic were mostly based around direct democracy but not everyone had voting rights. sometimes there were kings but they would often get exiled if the people decided that they were getting too powerful. this was especially common in athens.the roman republic was a bit different. there was centralized government of all cities and territories and laws were made using a form of representative democracy, which means that there was a senate full of senators who made decisions for everyone. they would get chosen to those positions or earn them.the roman republic turned into the roman empire when it was established that the senate was corrupt and didn't care about people. then people started becoming emperors who usually ruled like dictators and there was no democratic decision making. this is the type of rule that we saw from caesar and those after him. this was also the type of rule when the roman empire divided and fell.