The use of memory strategies with no apparent benefit is referred to as , whereas a lack of use of memory strategies even though they could be successfully utilized is referred to as .

utilization deficiency; production deficiency                                                                              

Explanation:

Utilization deficiency is described as a person's incapability to increase 'task performance' by utilizing different strategies that he or she already have demonstrated and acquired the capability of using due to inhibition of doing it via memory.

Production deficiency is described as a stage in an individual's recall strategy related to something and it is found in children mostly. when a child tries to remember something that is already being taught to him or her by some other person yet is unable of producing strategies by oneself.

As per the question, the correct answer is utilization and production deficiency.

the first settlements began along the huang river because of the importance of the huang river in the beginning of china. it goes back to the story, “the tale of emperor yu”, which references the tale of the great flood, which was caused by the huang river and was believed to create and influence china’s making.