Danielle, the owner of an apartment, wants to rent out one of the rooms. She disregarded the application of Rita, an Asian woman, because Danielle wanted to rent her apartment only to whites. In this scenario, Danielle's action is an example of .
a. institutionalized discrimination.
b. individual discrimination.
c. reverse discrimination.
d. structural discrimination.
e. systemic discrimination.

b. individual discrimination.

Explanation:

b. individual discrimination is one of the type of discrimination whereby an individual unjustly treat another individual through bias or intentional decision. This discriminatory actions towards another could be as a result of unfounded opinion about the person or the country he or she comes from.

In the case of Danielle, the owner of the apartment, her action is an example of an individual discrimination by her refusal to rent a room to Rita just because she is an Asian woman.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).

the declaration states, “we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness….”