5. Organizational operations that ensure the continuance of vital services and exercise civil authority are called: A. Critical infrastructure maintenance B. Essential functions C. National primary functions D. Continuity of services

The correct answer is letter B

Explanation: Organizational operations that ensure the continuance of vital services and exercise civil authority are called Essential functions.

As they are essential functions for these organizations so that they represent a high degree of importance in their applicability and functionality.

given all the practice it takes to become proficient at writing up ncoer's, , awards, and conselings as well as learning how to become a well rounded   leader , and managing different types of people

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.