How did Europe respond to the attacking of soviet union?

Helen is a u.s. citizen and cpa, who moved to london, england three years ago to work for a british company. this year, she spent the entire year in london and earned a salary of $110,000. how much of her salary will she be allowed to exclude from gross income in the u.s.

Explain how nationalism led to independence in south africa.

What refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country