An immediate effect of the scopes trial on american society was that

John Scopes was a teacher who lived in Prohibition Era and charged with violations of the Bootlegger Act during that time and his case became popular as Scopes Trial in 1925. This trial is also known as Monkey Trial, the latter name is being more popular and the trial was specifically important from the perspective of scientific evidence for the theory of evolution.

a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity. enforcement of norms or shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations. social control. not everyone internalizes all of society's norms, and some people must be motivated by self-fulfillment.

answer:

d. because dr. laguardia selected a widely used measure, his study generalizes to has strong external validity. external validity has limited external validity. other applications of this measure.

the widely used measure that he applied to his experiment was the benton facial recognition test. it employed on to football players and as result, only players who suffered brain concussions did not pas this test. and although it has an external validity, it is limited because it isn't general to apply to other population.