Explain the diference between dual federalism and cooperative federalism. Describe the use of both dual federalism and cooperative federalism by the united states government

Dual federalism  happened during the 1790s to 1930s) while Co-operative federalism was seen around 1930 to 1960.

Explanation:

Dual federalism also known as the layer cake federalism is a system in which the state and the national governments operated separately. It was practiced between 1790s to 1930s and power was split between these two governments in order to ensure balance between the two of them.  

In the Co-operative federalism, the state and federal governments are seen to have equal share of power for them to collectively resolve common challenges they encountered. This system of government, also known as the marble cake federalism was seen around 1930 to 1960, when there was great depression and Second World War. During these periods, the united states  needed the two levels of government to work collectively.

1. Dual federalism supports the power division system where central and  state governments exercise power within their separate jurisdictions. Cooperative federalism supports a power-sharing agreement where both central and regional governments equally share the responsibility of exercising power.

2. The United states employed dual federalism in her political arrangement as a Nation in which power was divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government. The period from 1789 to 1901 has been termed the era of Dual Federalism as there was little collaboration between the national and state governments.

on the other hand;

The United States utilizes cooperative federalism by operating under the assumption that the federal and state governments are "partners," with the federal creating laws for the states to carry out. There is huge reliance on the Supremacy Clause and the Necessary and Proper Clause as constitutional bases for its argument. Cooperative Federalism is the term given to the period from 1901 to 1960.

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