Seven-year-old Sam can't sit still in class and is often disruptive. His teacher has noticed that he has difficulty reading and playing with other children. She knows that his mother has a drinking problem. Sam could be displaying effects of behavioral that his mother ingested while he was in the womb..

Seven-year-old Sam can't sit still in class and is often disruptive. His teacher has noticed that he has difficulty reading and playing with other children. She knows that his mother has a drinking problem. Sam could be displaying effects of behavioral teratogens that his mother ingested while he was in the womb..

Explanation:

Teratogens are a medical specialty dedicated to the study of anomalies and malformations linked to a disturbance of embryonic or fetal development. In Sam's case, the teratogens would be caused by her mother's alcohol ingesting during the gestation. This would cause Sam's problematic behavior.

teratogens

Explanation:

Teratogens are substances that may produce physical or functional defects in the human embryo or fetus after the pregnant woman is exposed to the substance. Alcohol and cocaine are examples of such substances. Exposure to the teratogen affects the fetus or embryo in a variety of ways, such as the duration of exposure, the amount of teratogenic substance, and the stage of development the embryo or fetus is in during the exposure.

Teratogens may affect the embryo or fetus in a number of ways, causing physical malformations, problems in the behavioral or emotional development of the child, and decreased intellectual quotient (IQ) in the child.

In the case of Sam, his mother consumption of alcohol which is a teratogens  substance during pregnancy made him disruptive,have difficulty in reading and playing with the other children.

answer; genetics;