The text gives an example of a boy of 3½ years describing a foggy morning as "froggy." Their child explained that "when all the frogs breathe out they make the air froggy." This is an example of ___.

intuitive thinking

Explanation:

Intuitive thinking can be described as unconscious processes which do not depend on facts or any kind of data. It is kind of a gut feeling or feelings. The ability to sense  things about people and their surroundings and their experiences that are not so evident to more “normal” people is known as intuitive thinking.

As a three years old child does not use facts for distinguishing between fog and frog, we say that this is an example of intuitive thinking.  

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.