When a contracting party refuses to complete the contract before the actual time of performance, it is called a(n) .

Anticipatory repudiation

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario this is known as Anticipatory repudiation. This term refers to when an individual declared that they do not intend to abide by the obligations that were agreed to for a specific contract. In other words they are not going to perform the obligations that they had under that contract. This would then allow the non-breaching party to sue for damages.

1) d

2)c

3)b

4) a

5)c

6) c

b) the bill goes to the president.

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