Nadia may be able to repeat the last few words that someone spoke even if she wasn't really paying attention. This is because the information is still available in her memory.

Echoic

Explanation:

Echoic memory is the memory that relates with auditory stimuli under ultra-short-term memory.Through this memory, brain is able to catch and store audible information in mind in the form of instant echo for very less duration of time .

According to the question, echoic memory still holds the spoken information by someone even if Nadia wasn't paying attention to the words.Thus, there are chances that might be able to repeat words.

a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity. enforcement of norms or shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations. social control. not everyone internalizes all of society's norms, and some people must be motivated by self-fulfillment.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (a) the correlation between the cause variable and outcome variable is zero;