memory refers to the retention of information that is independent of conscious recollection, whereas memory refers to memory for facts and experiences.

Implicit and explicit

Explanation:

Implicit memory refers to the retention of information that is independent of conscious recollection, whereas explicit memory refers to memory for facts and experiences.

Implicit memory refer to a form of memory that cannot be consciously recalled ,it uses past experience to remember things without thinking about them i.e,the unintentional recognition and influence of prior experiences.Example singing a familiar song or recalling a favorite quote or dialogue from a movie.

Explicit memory refer to conscious recollection, it occurs when an individual try to remember something and is consciously aware of doing so i.e the intentional recollection of information, previous experience and concept

the first question's answer is a.