Those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize:
a) Gardner's concept of multiple intelligences.
b) Sternberg's concept of analytical intelligence.
c) Terman's concept of innate intelligence.
d) Binet's concept of mental age.
e) Spearman's concept of general intelligence.

Gardner's concept of multiple intelligence

Explanation:

Gardner's concept of multiple intelligence means a person can be intelligent in different perspective other than academic aptitude. Like a person can be good any of field i e logical, verbal, visual, mathematics, reasoning,  interpersonal and so one.   He believe ones intelligence can not be judged on basis of academic aptitude there may be other perspective and parameters in which one person have command and expertise.

answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;