Eleanor has been diagnosed with depression and is receiving psychotherapy as her only type of treatment. During psychotherapy, Eleanor may experience all of the following exept:a. transcranial magnetic stimulation. b.active listening. c.cognitive restructuring. d.operant conditioning.

 a)Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Explanation:

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is the method that is used for reducing symptoms of depression through stimulating the nerve cells with help of magnetic function and field.

According to the question, transcranial magnetic stimulation will not be face by Eleanor as no magnetic field will be involved in psychotherapy rather psychological means will be used.

Other options are incorrect because active listening, operant conditioning and congnitive reconstruction will be experienced by Eleanor in psychotherapy.Thus, the correct option is option(a).

answer:

d. because dr. laguardia selected a widely used measure, his study generalizes to has strong external validity. external validity has limited external validity. other applications of this measure.

the widely used measure that he applied to his experiment was the benton facial recognition test. it employed on to football players and as result, only players who suffered brain concussions did not pas this test. and although it has an external validity, it is limited because it isn't general to apply to other population.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.