Makita studied the literature on binge drinking and discovered a pattern between gender and binge drinking that might be logically and theoretically expected. She then did her study of college students and drinking. Which approach is reflected?

deductive

Explanation: deductive approach is primary concerned with “developing a hypothesis (or hypotheses) based on existing theory, and then designing a research strategy to test the hypothesis. In a more simple term the process of reasoning from one or more statements to reach a logically certain conclusion is deductive approach. Makita reflected deductive reasoning and approach in her study by conducting her erase chapter on college students and drinking.

dude you should crop your image so only the question shows. but   can you explain it better