A professor wants to assess students' knowledge of material taught through lectures. However, the professor asks questions that were not discussed during class lectures. This may result in problems with validity.

Which two countries on the received the most total aid in 1948, the first year of the marshall plan?

In 2016, two-year-old lane graves was wading in the lagoon of an orlando walt disney world resort and watching a family outdoor movie, when an alligator snatched the boy and disappeared. the resort had signs which read "no swimming, deep drop off" posted along the beach area where lane was taken, and his parents were a few feet away when the incident occurred. several hours later, lane's body was discovered about 15 yards from where he was taken by the gator. a disney employee said this was not the first time an alligator had been spotted in the lagoon beach area. if the graves family files a lawsuit against the resort, what theory would best support their claim?

A(n) is an alliance or collection of parties.