. A proposal for a qualitative study typically includes these elements in this order: 1. an explanation of how the findings will fit with the larger literature. 2. the theoretical framework and underlying assumptions. 3. a statement of the purpose of the study and its guiding questions. 4. the hypotheses and operational definitions

3. a statement of the purpose of the study and its guiding questions

Explanation:

A "qualitative study" refers to a type of study that uses non-numerical data. The approach being used on the subject matter is considered a more natural one. When it comes to making a proposal for conducting a qualitative study, a researcher needs to know the typical elements being used.

The first section of the proposal is the introduction. This gives and overview of what the proposal is all about. It also includes the statement of purpose of the study and its guiding questions or general research questions.

So, this explains the answer.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

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