Gavin is a 3-year-old who used to color on the walls with his crayons. Gavin's father told him,"We color on paper, not on walls," and gave him a time-out. Gavin does not color on the walls anymore, which is most likely a result of all of the following EXCEPT A) associative learning. B) long-term potentiation. C) learning. D) non-associative learning.

the answer is (D) non associative learning

Explanation:

It means that Gavin has change in behavior, which is based on his prior experience, He doesn't paint on the wall anymore because he has learnt something new about crayons, papers and walls over a long period of time

protectionism fosters competition and keeps price regulated is not an argument in favor of protectionism.