Attention in the first year of life is dominated by a(n) process, which involves directing attention to potentially important locations in the environment, that is, "where," and recognizing objects and their features, that is, "what."

Orienting or investigative

Explanation:

Orienting or investigative process is the function in which a person or child tends to detect position, location, situation, etc of things.Focus of person is directed towards investigating these positioning components for gaining knowledge.

According to the question orientation process helps in knowing about where the object ,thing, person or place is located along with traits and feature the component persist.

answer(e) structuralism.