How is the Principle of Universalizability different from the Golden Rule?

According to justice smith, the death penalty is a fair penalty that is used justly. is a sentence that can be applied without standards. is not clearly and consistently imposed. is protected by the eighth amendment.

What was included in most state constitutions that guaranteed protection of individual liberties based upon common law?

Plz 20 ! in a citizens elect the president as head of government separately from the legislature? a: parliamentary democracy b: communist state c: presidential democracy d: autocratic state