According to the organizational approach, organizations exist as an external reality, and are logical and predictable with identifiable and scientifically measurable characteristics that can be predicted, observed, or manipulated.

Objective

Explanation:

The objective is a principle that is existed in the external reality and is independent in its social actors. The organization is to be seen as the logical and predictable objects. These are identifiable and scientifically measured. The characteristics, can be measured, observe and predict and be manipulated.

Thus in the above statement organizational approach, the organization has existed in external reality. These are identifiable and predictable.

answer; generalizability;

answer; role- taking;