Josefina was so angry that she didn’t even hear her brother’s apology. Which type of noise hindered Josefina’s ability to accurately decode her brother’s message?

The type of noise which hindered Josefina’s ability to accurately decode her brother’s message was psychological.

Explanation:

Psychological noise is a communication hindrance that takes place when we have too much on our minds. When we bring emotions, biases, stereotypes, judgments into the conversation, chances are we will ignore the real message the other is trying to convey. Josefina's anger was occupying her thoughts, so to speak. She was, for that reason, unable to focus on what her brother was saying. She could only think of her own feelings. That mental interference hindered communication between the two.

industry had made the u.s. the richest nation in the world at this time. the second industrial revolution caused growth in industry and transportation, which allowed increased trade between nations.

south, because if you took a map you would see texas is directly in the middle of east and west, but it is also downwards towards mexico, therefore it is south