Sally is a research student who wants to conduct a consumer behavior research for her doctoral thesis. Believing that consumers often use products to convey their self-concepts to others, she studies luxury brands, logos, and products to find out what they mean to consumers. Which of the following best describes her field of study?
a. Mnemonics
b. Semiotics
c. Linguistics
d. Pragmatics

When a third party injects him or herself into an existing dispute between a plaintiff and defendant?

Which of the following  bestillustrates a negative reinforcer?               a.  copland gives up candy to stave off chronic acid indigestion.    b.  nancy learns that she prefers chocolate over vanilla.    c.  carmine changes his major to english lit after failing a math exam.    d.  on a hot day, lindberg always drinks lemonade.

6–6. business case problem with sample answer— criminal liability. during the morning rush hour, david green threw bottles and plates from a twenty-sixth- floor hotel balcony overlooking seventh avenue in new york city. a video of the incident also showed him doing cart- wheels while holding a beer bottle and sprinting toward the balcony while holding a glass steadily in his hand. when he saw police on the street below and on the roof of the building across the street, he suspended his antics but resumed tossing objects off the balcony after the police left. he later admitted that he could recall what he had done, but claimed to have been intoxicated and said his only purpose was to amuse himself and his friends. did green have the mental state required to establish criminal liability? discuss. [people v. green, 104 a.d.3d 126, 958 n.y.s.2d 138 (1 dept. 2013)] (see criminal liability.)