The primary methods for data collection in quantitative studies are:. a) observations, scales, questionnaires, and physiological measures. b) physiological measures, scales, observations, and subjective methods. c) questionnaires, subjective surveys, rating scales, and focus groups. d) physiological measures, scales, interviews, and direct observations.

C- Questionnaires, subjective surveys, rating scales, and focus groups.

Explanation:

Primary methods of data collection in qualitative studies are usually questionnaires, experiments, correlation, focus group, rating scales and others.

Primary data can be collected in a number of ways however the most common techniques are self-administered surveys, interviews, field observation, and experiments.

Primary data collection is quite expensive and time consuming. Some of the quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys – online surveys, paper surveys, online polls, and systematic observations.

panem is a communist totalitarian dictatorship where all the resources and how they are allocated belongs to the capitol. the districts exist only to provide goods and services for the capital and most of the citizens live in poverty. it is a police state where the "peacekeepers" use force and threats to keep the people under control. dissent is outlawed and those who disobey the law are executed, flogged, or turned into avoxes. the games are another means in which the ruling elite in the capitol exert their power over the districts. when reading the books i drew parallels between panem and the soviet union and north korea. in no way is panem capitalist. the people in the capitol are wealthy but the majority of them are involved in the government somehow. it was the same way in the former soviet union where bigwigs in the communist party and high ranking government officials were given access to goods, services, medical treatments not available to the general public. if you think panem has a capitalist economy you need to brush up on your economics.