Avian is usually good because she is afraid that she will be punished if she isn't. Avian is at which level of Lawrence Kohlberg's view of moral development?

Preconventional morality

Explanation:

According to Kohlberg, there are three stages of moral development, each with two phases. These three stages are preconventional morality, conventional morality, and postconventional morality.

Preconventional Morality

As the first stage in moral development, preconventional morality is about the approach to right and wrong taken by children. Children often make moral decisions based on how it will impact them. When they make good decisions, or don't make bad decisions, it is lnot really about principles or values but more about some sort of reinforcement they receive. Like Avian she is making the decision to be good based on the fact that she doesnt want to be punished.

9) a & b

10) true.

11) false.

12) false.

13) true.

14) false.

15) true.

16) true.

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i disagree that there is little difference between adult female development and adult male development. sociological studies comparing female and male pathways to adulthood, revelead that there are sustancial differences between them. particularly, female and male differ from timing of marriage, when they began to live with children and the likelihood of combining wife/husband and parent roles.