In a collectivist culture, personal identity is

In a collectivist culture, personal identity is the factor where the relationships with other members of the group and the interconnections between people play a central role.

Explanation:

In collectivist cultures, people are considered "good" if they are generous, helpful, dependable, and attentive to the needs of others.Collectivism stresses the importance of the community, while individualism is focused on the rights and concerns of each person. Where unity and selflessness are valued traits in collectivist cultures, independence and personal identity are highly stressed in individualistic cultures.

answer; actus reus, the killing is the act, which constitutes the crime;