A tentative idea or question that is waiting for evidence to support or refute it is called a

a Hypothesis

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a possible explanation for an unknown event which does not match into the currently accepted theory of research.

The fundamental idea of a hypothesis is that there's no predicted consequence.

To be considered a scientific theory a hypothesis must be something that can be confirmed or debunked by carefully designed research or analysis.

The fundamental key element of scientific method is a scientific hypothesis. It is defined by many to be an "educated guess," based on previous experience and analysis.

Although this is valid, they may broaden the scope. A hypothesis usually provides an interpretation of why the conclusion might be right.

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