From these quotes from The Republic, it is clear that in general

A) most Middle Eastern governments rely on Plato's works for guidance.
B) Renaissance thought played a significant influence in defining "justice."
C) the definition of "justice" varies greatly from the dialogue put forth by Plato.
D) the U. S. Supreme Court follows these definitions closely when hearing arguments.

It is clear that in general C) the definition of "justice" varies greatly from the dialogue put forth by Plato.

Explanation:

The Republic is a Socratic dialogue and it was authored by Plato. The Republic of Plato is the famous of his works with the exception of the Laws. Plato's perception of politics as a dirty business was reflected in the Republic.

Plato states that justice gives each man what he deserves and also mentions that justice gives good to friends and evil to enemies.

The definition of "justice" varies greatly from the dialogue proposed by Plato.

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in