Two sociologists are analyzing an interaction in which an older woman and a young man have a mild verbal altercation over the one remaining empty seat on a train. The first sociologist interprets their disagreement as an indication that cultural norms around age have shifted, while the second sociologist sees their conflict as evidence that the older woman and younger man are operating from different social scripts. The perspective of the second sociologist is an example of .

Cultural turn

Explanation:

The cultural turn was a movement initiated by the learned that specialises in the field of social sciences and humanities in the early part of 1970's. The aim of the movement was so that culture will become something of contemporary debates. The cultural turn as a social theory is of two forms.

The epistemological case.

The historical case.

the actual answers are a, b, and d.

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.