Dr. Hsieh is grading her student's essays, and is able to read all of them despite the fact that each is submitted with different handwriting. Because she expects to see letters forming words and words forming sentences, her perception of the written works is guided by processing.

Top-down processing

Explanation:Top-down processing is how our brain uses the preexisting Information that has been absorbed into our brain through one or more sensory system . This is a cognitive process which triggers our thoughts which then goes down to our senses.

changes in factors like average income and preferences can cause an entire demand curve to shift right or left. this causes a higher or lower quantity to be demanded at a given price. demand curves relate the prices and quantities demanded assuming no other factors change. it is important for consumers to know this information, because it is crucial for them to know what they can afford and can't afford. i hope this .

answer; eurasia;