occurs when someone voluntarily offers payments to get an illegal advantage. a. exchange b. ethical relativism c. payment plan d. bribery e. extortion

D). Bribery.

Explanation:

Bribery is demonstrated as the process of purposefully or intentionally offering money or any other payments to get an illegal or unlawful activity done or illegitimately influence one's decisions. This process is considered as the voluntarily offering any kind of payment to turn the decision in your favor unlawfully by an authority or official. Thus, option D is the correct answer.

elizabeth loftus conducted a study to observe the reliability of eyewitnesses during the 1970s. their baseline was to define how accurate are the recollections of eyewitnesses.

her studies do not support the use of eyewitness. loftus mentions in her work that we are not required to recall some experiences, meaning that rarely an individual eyewitness testimony is trustworthy. a good example is presented in her work, where all individuals watched a video and were than asked "about how fast were the cars going when they hit/smash? ". the testimonies changed based on the word she used to make the question (hit or smash), proving the fragility.