Procedures that allow researchers to rule out certain explanations for results other than the hypotheses they wish to test are referred to as procedures.

Control

Explanation:

Control procedures are the use of standard condition that differs from the one of interest. They are consistent procedures in giving directions in scoring data gotten in order to control all of the participant variable involved. This is done so as to elicit same information from all the participant in the same way so as not to distort the experiment. This control procedure is used as a baseline to assess and examine other groups.

explanation:

pay attention. give the speaker your undivided attention, and acknowledge the message.

show that you're listening. use your own body language and gestures to show that you are engaged.

provide feedback.

defer judgment.

respond appropriately.

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