Marx argued that when workers are paid less than the value of their labor, this exploitation results in a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement from other people and from oneself.

alienation

Explanation:

Marx explained the inevitable struggle of the working class and capitalist bourgeoisie in the new capitalist world and propounded the theory called Marxism. According to this theory, capitalists exploit the labor of the working-class to obtain maximum profit for themselves and this results in their alienation. He proposed for the communist revolution to bring a society where each individual would get according to his needs and ability.

they encountered severe weather for which they were poorly prepared.

a photo collage of women at work during world war 2