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(score for question 3: of 8 points)
3. which french philosophe argued that we need a separation of powers? why?
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Montesquieu philosophy argued that we need a separation of power.

Explanation:

According to Montesquieu philosophy all the power should not be given to a single power to form a government. Separation of power is referred to as that the power of the government should be divided into three branches they are the executive government, the judicial government as well as the legislative government.

Montesquieu was a French lawyer as well as a political philosopher , his aim was to form a modern democratic government as well as his aim was to remove  slavery and also to preserve civil liberties and the legality.

the united states has a federal government. the president is the head of the federal government of the united states. however, each state forms its government for administration purposes. the powers of the state governments are exercised within restricted state boundaries. and citizens participate in this government by voting.

answer; lorenz;