The propensity to resolve discrepancies between pre-existing schemas and new information in the direction of assimilation rather than accommodation, even at the expense of distorting the information itself is called:

a. post-hoc error
b. bidirectional causation
c. assimilation bias
d. accommodation error

The correct answer is:

c.assimilation bias

Explanation:

The assimilation bias refers to the process in which an individual establishes the connection between a context stimulus and his assimilation and evaluation of the context itself. In some cases, it is necessary for the individual to mislead the impression of the information in order to meet the assimilation process.

the question deals with financial planning and the answer is that dan did not stay on budget due to the fact that this guy needs to start decreasing his discretionary spending. according to the financial plan, he needed to balance his expenses and resources.

i think it is the third one.