What happened during the 1927 shanghai massacre?
a. chiang kai-shek and the nationalists turned against the communists and killed hundreds of them
b. hundreds of peasants were killed in shanghai during the period of warlord rule.
c. red guards killed hundreds of people who were believed to be pro-western.
d. the communists turned against the nationalists and killed hundreds of them.

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

Functionalism was a school of psychology that focused attention on the

Federalism began to spread super soon after