Which theory explains that physiological needs create an aroused state that motivates an organism to reduce the need?

Drive-reduction theory

Explanation:

According to the drive-reduction theory, an organism will always act in a way to feed their drives. A Drive is something that our body needs physiologically or psychologically.

The behavior of an organism is almost completely based on the organism's need to feed their drives.

There are two types innate drives which are basic needs such as food, water, shelter and secondary drives such as money.

Hence, the question is referring to the drive reduction theory.

intimacy, passion and commitment are the components of a interpersonal relationship emphasized in the triangular theory of love by robert sternberg.

the triangular theory of love says love can be comprehend as this componest form the vertices of a triangle.  

intimacy relates to feelings such as of closeness and connection;

passion relates the drives that brings people together, as physical attraction.

commitment relates to the being in a long-term relationship.

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.