Is a newer understanding of short-term memory that involves conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, as well as of information retrieved from long-term memory.

Working memory

Explanation:

The working memory is one of the type of cognitive system which is responsible for holding the temporary information such as reasoning, leaning and the comprehension.

The main function of the working memory is that it helps in guidance the various types of decision making process in the terms of reasoning and the behavior.  

According to the question, working memory is basically refers tp the short term memory which involves the active processing and also manage the visual-spatial data or information so that it can retrieve the memory for long time.

 Therefore, Working memory is the correct answer.