Kleinknecht and colleagues (kleinknecht, dinnel, kleinknecht, hiruma, & harada, 1997) administered a scale to american and japanese students, and found
a. that contrary to what one would expect,
b. the americans were less interdependent than the japanese
c. the americans were more interdependent than the japanese
d. no differences on interdependent self-construals
e. inconsistent differences on interdependent self-construals