James madison argued:
a. against all interest groups.
b. for the advocacy of self-interest free from all systems of restraint.
c. for regulation of interests through a governing system of checks and balances.
d. for the replacement of interest groups by formal political parties.
e. for a powerful judiciary.

Option C, for regulation of interests through a governing system of checks and balances, is the right answer.

Explanation:

James Madison wrote an essay named  "The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments". This essay forms the fifty-first of The Federalist Papers. This essay got published on 8th February 1788 under pseudonym Publius. In this document, James Madison gives the idea of establishing a system of checks and balances and separation of power in the structure of the federal government.

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.