In a survey of college students, the intercollegiate studies association found that the best predictor of a student's later participation in the nation's civic and political life is:
select one:
a. a college degree.
b. a solid understanding of public affairs.
c. participation in student government.
d. participation in greek life.
e. attending a school with a residential campus versus a "commuter" campus.

The correct option is b. a solid understanding of public affairs

Explanation:

In order to lead a better civic and political life, a person must have knowledge about public affairs going on in the world. A person who has better knowledge of public affairs has a better understanding of how other politicians are working for the public and what steps should be taken to lead a successful political career. By having a thorough knowledge of public affairs, a practitioner is believed to build a strong career in politics.  

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.

if im not mistaken its a. collective emotional arousal