Michael decided that hugging his grandmother was a good thing to do, because every time he did, she gave him a piece of candy. michael is in kohlberg's level of moral reasoning.

Pre-conventional

Explanation:

 The kohlberg's pre-conventional level of the moral reasoning is one of the type of moral development in which the person easily abstract the main values and the principle by sense the morality.

According to the kohlberg concept it is criticized the upper class people with the lower class and also criticize on the bases of culture. Now the people can easily believe on the various types of laws that should be changed.

According to the given situation, the Micheal is in the stage of kohlberg's pre-conventional level.

Therefore, Pre-conventional is the correct answer.

whitch constitution would be inadequate as a basis for government today?

the answer would be a) it only allowed catholics to be in government.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.