His friends begin to criticize marco as a "juice-head," pushing him out of their social circle. feeling rejected, marco begins to drink even more, becomes bitter, and joins a new group of friends who also are heavy drinkers. according to lemert, marco's situation illustrates select one: a) the formation of a deviant subculture. b) the onset of primary deviance. c) the onset of retreatism. d) the onset of secondary deviance.

d) the onset of secondary deviance.                                    

Explanation:

Labeling theory possesses the idea of deviance as a relative term and includes two types of deviance i.e, the primary and the secondary deviance.

Secondary deviance: In sociology, the term secondary deviance refers to the phenomenon through which a person makes something in the absence of a particular deviant behavior and because of that a negative social label occurs that often leads to change or alter an individual's social identity and self-concept. Deviant behavior is often considered as criminal behavior.

In the question above, According to Lemert, Marco's situation illustrates the onset of secondary deviance.

1. senate

2.there is no diagram

3.education

answer; ///he could not explain why the continents drifted;